徐昊 · TDD 项目实战 70 讲
徐昊
Thoughtworks 中国区 CTO
18159 人已学习
新⼈⾸单¥98
登录后,你可以任选4讲全文学习
课程目录
已完结/共 88 讲
实战项目二|RESTful开发框架:依赖注入容器 (24讲)
实战项目三|RESTful Web Services (44讲)
徐昊 · TDD 项目实战 70 讲
15
15
1.0x
00:00/00:00
登录|注册

68|RESTful Web Services(32):目前代码中的一个重大Bug是什么?

你好,我是徐昊。今天我们继续使用 TDD 的方式实现 RESTful Web Services。

回顾架构愿景与任务列表

目前的任务列表:
Resource/RootResource/ResourceMethods
当 HEAD 方法映射到 GET 方法时,忽略 GET 的返回值
当没有 OPTIONS 方法时,提供默认实现
代码为:
package geektime.tdd.rest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.ws.rs.HttpMethod;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
import jakarta.ws.rs.container.ResourceContext;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.GenericEntity;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Response;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
interface ResourceRouter {
OutboundResponse dispatch(HttpServletRequest request, ResourceContext resourceContext);
interface Resource extends UriHandler {
Optional<ResourceMethod> match(UriTemplate.MatchResult result, String httpMethod, String[] mediaTypes, ResourceContext resourceContext, UriInfoBuilder builder);
}
interface ResourceMethod extends UriHandler {
String getHttpMethod();
GenericEntity<?> call(ResourceContext resourceContext, UriInfoBuilder builder);
}
}
class DefaultResourceRouter implements ResourceRouter {
private Runtime runtime;
private List<Resource> rootResources;
public DefaultResourceRouter(Runtime runtime, List<Resource> rootResources) {
this.runtime = runtime;
this.rootResources = rootResources;
}
@Override
public OutboundResponse dispatch(HttpServletRequest request, ResourceContext resourceContext) {
String path = request.getServletPath();
UriInfoBuilder uri = runtime.createUriInfoBuilder(request);
Optional<ResourceMethod> method = UriHandlers.mapMatched(path, rootResources, (result, resource) -> findResourceMethod(request, resourceContext, uri, result, resource));
if (method.isEmpty()) return (OutboundResponse) Response.status(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND).build();
return (OutboundResponse) method.map(m -> m.call(resourceContext, uri)).map(entity -> Response.ok(entity).build())
.orElseGet(() -> Response.noContent().build());
}
private Optional<ResourceMethod> findResourceMethod(HttpServletRequest request, ResourceContext resourceContext, UriInfoBuilder uri, Optional<UriTemplate.MatchResult> matched, Resource handler) {
return handler.match(matched.get(), request.getMethod(),
Collections.list(request.getHeaders(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT)).toArray(String[]::new), resourceContext, uri);
}
}
class DefaultResourceMethod implements ResourceRouter.ResourceMethod {
private String httpMethod;
private UriTemplate uriTemplate;
private Method method;
public DefaultResourceMethod(Method method) {
this.method = method;
this.uriTemplate = new PathTemplate(Optional.ofNullable(method.getAnnotation(Path.class)).map(Path::value).orElse(""));
this.httpMethod = Arrays.stream(method.getAnnotations()).filter(a -> a.annotationType().isAnnotationPresent(HttpMethod.class))
.findFirst().get().annotationType().getAnnotation(HttpMethod.class).value();
}
@Override
public String getHttpMethod() {
return httpMethod;
}
@Override
public UriTemplate getUriTemplate() {
return uriTemplate;
}
@Override
public GenericEntity<?> call(ResourceContext resourceContext, UriInfoBuilder builder) {
return null;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return method.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName() + "." + method.getName();
}
}
class ResourceMethods {
private Map<String, List<ResourceRouter.ResourceMethod>> resourceMethods;
public ResourceMethods(Method[] methods) {
this.resourceMethods = getResourceMethods(methods);
}
private static Map<String, List<ResourceRouter.ResourceMethod>> getResourceMethods(Method[] methods) {
return Arrays.stream(methods).filter(m -> Arrays.stream(m.getAnnotations())
.anyMatch(a -> a.annotationType().isAnnotationPresent(HttpMethod.class)))
.map(DefaultResourceMethod::new)
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(ResourceRouter.ResourceMethod::getHttpMethod));
}
public Optional<ResourceRouter.ResourceMethod> findResourceMethods(String path, String method) {
return findMethod(path, method).or(() -> findAlternative(path, method));
}
private Optional<ResourceRouter.ResourceMethod> findAlternative(String path, String method) {
if (HttpMethod.HEAD.equals(method)) return findMethod(path, HttpMethod.GET).map(HeadResourceMethod::new);
if (HttpMethod.OPTIONS.equals(method)) return Optional.of(new OptionResourceMethod(path));
return Optional.empty();
}
private Optional<ResourceRouter.ResourceMethod> findMethod(String path, String method) {
return Optional.ofNullable(resourceMethods.get(method)).flatMap(methods -> UriHandlers.match(path, methods, r -> r.getRemaining() == null));
}
class OptionResourceMethod implements ResourceRouter.ResourceMethod {
private String path;
public OptionResourceMethod(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
@Override
public String getHttpMethod() {
return null;
}
@Override
public GenericEntity<?> call(ResourceContext resourceContext, UriInfoBuilder builder) {
return new GenericEntity<>(Response.noContent().allow(findAllowedMethods()).build(), Response.class);
}
private Set<String> findAllowedMethods() {
Set<String> allowed = List.of(HttpMethod.GET, HttpMethod.HEAD, HttpMethod.OPTIONS, HttpMethod.PUT,
HttpMethod.POST, HttpMethod.DELETE, HttpMethod.PATCH).stream()
.filter(method -> findMethod(path, method).isPresent()).collect(Collectors.toSet());
allowed.add(HttpMethod.OPTIONS);
if (allowed.contains(HttpMethod.GET)) allowed.add(HttpMethod.HEAD);
return allowed;
}
@Override
public UriTemplate getUriTemplate() {
return null;
}
}
}
class HeadResourceMethod implements ResourceRouter.ResourceMethod {
ResourceRouter.ResourceMethod method;
public HeadResourceMethod(ResourceRouter.ResourceMethod method) {
this.method = method;
}
@Override
public String getHttpMethod() {
return method.getHttpMethod();
}
@Override
public GenericEntity<?> call(ResourceContext resourceContext, UriInfoBuilder builder) {
method.call(resourceContext, builder);
return null;
}
@Override
public UriTemplate getUriTemplate() {
return method.getUriTemplate();
}
}
class SubResourceLocators {
private final List<ResourceRouter.Resource> subResourceLocators;
public SubResourceLocators(Method[] methods) {
subResourceLocators = Arrays.stream(methods).filter(m -> m.isAnnotationPresent(Path.class) &&
Arrays.stream(m.getAnnotations()).noneMatch(a -> a.annotationType().isAnnotationPresent(HttpMethod.class)))
.map((Function<Method, ResourceRouter.Resource>) SubResourceLocator::new).toList();
}
public Optional<ResourceRouter.ResourceMethod> findSubResourceMethods(String path, String method, String[] mediaTypes, ResourceContext resourceContext, UriInfoBuilder builder) {
return UriHandlers.mapMatched(path, subResourceLocators, (result, locator) -> locator.match(result.get(), method, mediaTypes, resourceContext, builder));
}
static class SubResourceLocator implements ResourceRouter.Resource {
private PathTemplate uriTemplate;
private Method method;
public SubResourceLocator(Method method) {
this.method = method;
this.uriTemplate = new PathTemplate(method.getAnnotation(Path.class).value());
}
@Override
public UriTemplate getUriTemplate() {
return uriTemplate;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return method.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName() + "." + method.getName();
}
@Override
public Optional<ResourceRouter.ResourceMethod> match(UriTemplate.MatchResult result, String httpMethod, String[] mediaTypes, ResourceContext resourceContext, UriInfoBuilder builder) {
Object resource = builder.getLastMatchedResource();
try {
Object subResource = method.invoke(resource);
return new ResourceHandler(subResource, uriTemplate).match(result, httpMethod, mediaTypes, resourceContext, builder);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
class ResourceHandler implements ResourceRouter.Resource {
private UriTemplate uriTemplate;
private ResourceMethods resourceMethods;
private SubResourceLocators subResourceLocators;
private Function<ResourceContext, Object> resource;
public ResourceHandler(Class<?> resourceClass) {
this(resourceClass, new PathTemplate(getTemplate(resourceClass)), rc -> rc.getResource(resourceClass));
}
private static String getTemplate(Class<?> resourceClass) {
if (!resourceClass.isAnnotationPresent(Path.class)) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
return resourceClass.getAnnotation(Path.class).value();
}
public ResourceHandler(Object resource, UriTemplate uriTemplate) {
this(resource.getClass(), uriTemplate, rc -> resource);
}
private ResourceHandler(Class<?> resourceClass, UriTemplate uriTemplate, Function<ResourceContext, Object> resource) {
this.uriTemplate = uriTemplate;
this.resourceMethods = new ResourceMethods(resourceClass.getMethods());
this.subResourceLocators = new SubResourceLocators(resourceClass.getMethods());
this.resource = resource;
}
@Override
public Optional<ResourceRouter.ResourceMethod> match(UriTemplate.MatchResult result, String httpMethod, String[] mediaTypes, ResourceContext resourceContext, UriInfoBuilder builder) {
builder.addMatchedResource(resource.apply(resourceContext));
String remaining = Optional.ofNullable(result.getRemaining()).orElse("");
return resourceMethods.findResourceMethods(remaining, httpMethod)
.or(() -> subResourceLocators.findSubResourceMethods(remaining, httpMethod, mediaTypes, resourceContext, builder));
}
@Override
public UriTemplate getUriTemplate() {
return uriTemplate;
}
}

视频演示

进入今天的环节:
00:00 / 00:00
    1.0x
    • 2.0x
    • 1.5x
    • 1.25x
    • 1.0x
    • 0.75x
    • 0.5x
    网页全屏
    全屏
    00:00

    思考题

    如何拆分对于 injection 部分的需求?
    欢迎把你的想法分享在留言区,也欢迎把你的项目代码分享出来。相信经过你的思考与实操,学习效果会更好!
    确认放弃笔记?
    放弃后所记笔记将不保留。
    新功能上线,你的历史笔记已初始化为私密笔记,是否一键批量公开?
    批量公开的笔记不会为你同步至部落
    公开
    同步至部落
    取消
    完成
    0/2000
    荧光笔
    直线
    曲线
    笔记
    复制
    AI
    • 深入了解
    • 翻译
      • 英语
      • 中文简体
      • 中文繁体
      • 法语
      • 德语
      • 日语
      • 韩语
      • 俄语
      • 西班牙语
      • 阿拉伯语
    • 解释
    • 总结

    本文介绍了徐昊在实现RESTful Web Services过程中遇到的一个重大Bug,并展示了相关的代码。文章中提到了当前的任务列表,包括Resource/RootResource/ResourceMethods等。代码部分展示了DefaultResourceRouter、DefaultResourceMethod、ResourceMethods等类的实现。其中,DefaultResourceMethod类实现了ResourceRouter.ResourceMethod接口,包括了对HTTP方法和URI模板的处理。另外,还介绍了SubResourceLocators和ResourceHandler等类的实现。文章最后提出了一个思考题,即如何拆分对于injection部分的需求。整体来看,本文通过代码展示了如何使用TDD的方式实现RESTful Web Services,并提出了一个思考题,帮助读者更好地理解和应用所学知识。

    仅可试看部分内容,如需阅读全部内容,请付费购买文章所属专栏
    《徐昊 · TDD 项目实战 70 讲》
    新⼈⾸单¥98
    立即购买
    登录 后留言

    全部留言(1)

    • 最新
    • 精选
    • aoe
      我感觉 Response 中只能返回 ok 和 noContent 更多是设计缺陷,因为之前没考虑到,现在突然发现了
      2022-08-30归属地:浙江
    收起评论