InjectProvider.java:
package geektime.tdd.di;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
import static java.util.stream.Stream.concat;
class InjectionProvider<T> implements ContextConfig.ComponentProvider<T> {
private Constructor<T> injectConstructor;
private List<Field> injectFields;
private List<Method> injectMethods;
public InjectionProvider(Class<T> component) {
if (Modifier.isAbstract(component.getModifiers())) throw new IllegalComponentException();
this.injectConstructor = getInjectConstructor(component);
this.injectFields = getInjectFields(component);
this.injectMethods = getInjectMethods(component);
if (injectFields.stream().anyMatch(f -> Modifier.isFinal(f.getModifiers())))
throw new IllegalComponentException();
if (injectMethods.stream().anyMatch(m -> m.getTypeParameters().length != 0))
throw new IllegalComponentException();
}
@Override
public T get(Context context) {
try {
T instance = injectConstructor.newInstance(toDependencies(context, injectConstructor));
for (Field field : injectFields) field.set(instance, toDependency(context, field));
for (Method method : injectMethods) method.invoke(instance, toDependencies(context, method));
return instance;
} catch (InvocationTargetException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public List<Class<?>> getDependencies() {
return concat(concat(stream(injectConstructor.getParameterTypes()),
injectFields.stream().map(Field::getType)),
injectMethods.stream().flatMap(m -> stream(m.getParameterTypes()))).toList();
}
private static <T> List<Method> getInjectMethods(Class<T> component) {
List<Method> injectMethods = traverse(component, (methods, current) -> injectable(current.getDeclaredMethods())
.filter(m -> isOverrideByInjectMethod(methods, m))
.filter(m -> isOverrideByNoInjectMethod(component, m)).toList());
Collections.reverse(injectMethods);
return injectMethods;
}
private static <T> List<Field> getInjectFields(Class<T> component) {
return traverse(component, (fields, current) -> injectable(current.getDeclaredFields()).toList());
}
private static <Type> Constructor<Type> getInjectConstructor(Class<Type> implementation) {
List<Constructor<?>> injectConstructors = injectable(implementation.getConstructors()).toList();
if (injectConstructors.size() > 1) throw new IllegalComponentException();
return (Constructor<Type>) injectConstructors.stream().findFirst().orElseGet(() -> defaultConstructor(implementation));
}
private static <Type> Constructor<Type> defaultConstructor(Class<Type> implementation) {
try {
return implementation.getDeclaredConstructor();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new IllegalComponentException();
}
}
private static <T> List<T> traverse(Class<?> component, BiFunction<List<T>, Class<?>, List<T>> finder) {
List<T> members = new ArrayList<>();
Class<?> current = component;
while (current != Object.class) {
members.addAll(finder.apply(members, current));
current = current.getSuperclass();
}
return members;
}
private static <T extends AnnotatedElement> Stream<T> injectable(T[] declaredFields) {
return stream(declaredFields).filter(f -> f.isAnnotationPresent(Inject.class));
}
private static boolean isOverride(Method m, Method o) {
return o.getName().equals(m.getName()) && Arrays.equals(o.getParameterTypes(), m.getParameterTypes());
}
private static <T> boolean isOverrideByNoInjectMethod(Class<T> component, Method m) {
return stream(component.getDeclaredMethods()).filter(m1 -> !m1.isAnnotationPresent(Inject.class)).noneMatch(o -> isOverride(m, o));
}
private static boolean isOverrideByInjectMethod(List<Method> injectMethods, Method m) {
return injectMethods.stream().noneMatch(o -> isOverride(m, o));
}
private static Object[] toDependencies(Context context, Executable executable) {
return stream(executable.getParameters()).map(
p -> {
Type type = p.getParameterizedType();
if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) return context.get((ParameterizedType) type).get();
return context.get((Class<?>) type).get();
}).toArray(Object[]::new);
}
private static Object toDependency(Context context, Field field) {
Type type = field.getGenericType();
if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) return context.get((ParameterizedType) type).get();
return context.get((Class<?>) type).get();
}
}
Context.java:
package geektime.tdd.di;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.util.Optional;
public interface Context {
<Type> Optional<Type> get(Class<Type> type);
Optional get(ParameterizedType type);
}
ContextConfig.java:
package geektime.tdd.di;
import jakarta.inject.Provider;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.*;
import static java.util.List.of;
public class ContextConfig {
private Map<Class<?>, ComponentProvider<?>> providers = new HashMap<>();
public <Type> void bind(Class<Type> type, Type instance) {
providers.put(type, (ComponentProvider<Type>) context -> instance);
}
public <Type, Implementation extends Type>
void bind(Class<Type> type, Class<Implementation> implementation) {
providers.put(type, new InjectionProvider<>(implementation));
}
public Context getContext() {
providers.keySet().forEach(component -> checkDependencies(component, new Stack<>()));
return new Context() {
@Override
public <Type> Optional<Type> get(Class<Type> type) {
return Optional.ofNullable(providers.get(type)).map(provider -> (Type) provider.get(this));
}
@Override
public Optional get(ParameterizedType type) {
if (type.getRawType() != Provider.class) return Optional.empty();
Class<?> componentType = (Class<?>) type.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
return Optional.ofNullable(providers.get(componentType))
.map(provider -> (Provider<Object>) () -> provider.get(this));
}
};
}
private void checkDependencies(Class<?> component, Stack<Class<?>> visiting) {
for (Class<?> dependency : providers.get(component).getDependencies()) {
if (!providers.containsKey(dependency)) throw new DependencyNotFoundException(component, dependency);
if (visiting.contains(dependency)) throw new CyclicDependenciesFoundException(visiting);
visiting.push(dependency);
checkDependencies(dependency, visiting);
visiting.pop();
}
}
interface ComponentProvider<T> {
T get(Context context);
default List<Class<?>> getDependencies() {
return of();
}
}
}
荧光笔
直线
曲线
keep_curiosity
暂时用三目运算符重构了一下，应该可以用策略模式，但感觉目前还没必要。 跟练：https://github.com/codingthought/TDD-DI/releases/tag/252022-05-04
